A healthcare professional in a white coat holds a glowing, 3D representation of kidneys and a urinary system, symbolizing nephrology and dialysis.

Expert Kidney Care at Optimus Multispecialty Hospital

Nephrology &Dialysis Treatment in Gurgaon

Kidneys play a vital role in filtering toxins, balancing electrolytes, regulating blood pressure, and maintaining overall fluid balance. Dysfunction in the kidneys can lead to serious health complications including toxin accumulation, fluid overload, high blood pressure, and multi-organ effects. A Kidney Doctor in Gurgaon specializes in diagnosing, managing, and preventing kidney-related diseases while guiding patients through treatments such as dialysis and transplantation.

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Common Kidney Disorders Managed

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

CKD is the progressive loss of kidney function over months or years, often linked to
diabetes or hypertension.

Symptoms

Fatigue and weakness
● Swelling in hands, feet, or face
● High blood pressure
● Nausea or loss of appetite
● Reduced urine output

Management

Lifestyle modifications and dietary counselling
● Blood pressure and blood sugar control
● Medications to slow disease progression
● Early planning for dialysis or transplantation

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

AKI involves sudden kidney function decline due to infections, medications, or
dehydration.

Symptoms

Swelling in the body
● Confusion or lethargy
● Decreased urine output

Treatment

Immediate fluid and electrolyte management
● Medications to treat the underlying cause
● Temporary dialysis if necessary

Diabetic Nephropathy

Long-term diabetes can damage kidney filtration units, leading to proteinuria and declining function.

Care includes

Strict blood sugar control
● Medications to reduce protein loss in urine
● Regular monitoring for early intervention

Hypertensive Nephropathy

High blood pressure over time can damage kidney blood vessels.

Glomerulonephritis

Inflammation of the kidney’s filtering units caused by autoimmune disorders or
infections.

Symptoms

Blood in urine
● Proteinuria
● Swelling and fatigue

Treatment

Immunosuppressive therapy for autoimmune causes
● Supportive care for kidney function

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)

A genetic disorder characterized by multiple kidney cysts.

Symptoms

Back or flank pain
● High blood pressure
● Blood in urine

Management

Blood pressure control and pain management
● Monitoring kidney function regularly
● Surgical intervention in advanced cases

Advanced Diagnostic and Monitoring Facilities

Renal Ultrasound and Doppler

Blood and urine tests for kidney function (Creatinine, eGFR, electrolytes)

Renal Biopsy for precise disease identification

Continuous monitoring during dialysis

Pre-transplant evaluation and post-transplant follow-up

Specialized Kidney Care Services

Kidney Transplant Coordination: Evaluation, surgery, and post-operative care

Management of Autoimmune Kidney Diseases: Lupus nephritis, vasculitis

Electrolyte & Acid-Base Imbalance Management

Drug-Induced Kidney Injury Care

Patient Education & Nutritional Counseling

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

CKD is commonly caused by diabetes, high blood pressure, recurrent infections, and long-term use of certain medications (like painkillers).

Most patients require dialysis 2–3 times a week, depending on kidney function and overall health.

Early-stage kidney disease can often be managed and slowed down, but advanced CKD usually requires dialysis or transplantation.

Avoid high-salt, high-protein, and potassium-rich foods like bananas, potatoes, and red meat. A renal dietitian can help customize your meal plan.

Dialysis helps remove waste and balance fluids, but it does not cure the disease. It replaces lost kidney function until a transplant is possible.