Fertility & IVF

1. Ovulation Disorders

Problems with ovulation are one of the most common causes of female infertility.
These include:

• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

• Anovulation (no egg release)

• Irregular menstrual cycles

• Premature ovarian failure

• Hormonal imbalance (thyroid, prolactin issues)

Treatment:
Ovulation induction, hormonal therapy, and IVF for resistant cases.

2. Tubal Factor Infertility

When the fallopian tubes are blocked or damaged, eggs cannot meet sperm for fertilization.
Common causes:

• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

• Tuberculosis (Genital TB)

• Endometriosis

• Previous pelvic surgery or ectopic pregnancy

Treatment:
Laparoscopic tubal surgery, IVF (bypasses fallopian tubes).

3. Endometriosis

A painful condition where uterine tissue grows outside the uterus, affecting egg quality and implantation.

Treatment:
Hormonal therapy, laparoscopy, and IVF for conception.

4. Uterine & Cervical Disorders

Structural or anatomical abnormalities of the uterus or cervix can hinder pregnancy.
Common examples:

• Fibroids (Leiomyomas)

• Uterine septum or polyps

• Cervical stenosis

• Thin endometrium

• Adenomyosis

Treatment:
Hysteroscopic surgery, hormonal therapy, and IVF with uterine lining support.

5. Age-Related Infertility

Female fertility naturally declines after age 35 due to reduced ovarian reserve.
Treatment:
Egg stimulation, IVF with own or donor eggs, and egg freezing for fertility preservation.

6. Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL)

Multiple miscarriages may be due to genetic, anatomical, or hormonal factors.
Treatment:
Comprehensive evaluation, genetic testing, and IVF with Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT).

7. Unexplained Infertility

In some couples, no specific cause is identified.
Treatment:
Lifestyle correction, ovulation tracking, IUI, or IVF based on patient profile.

Male Infertility – Conditions Treated

1. Low Sperm Count (Oligospermia)

Reduced sperm count affects fertilization potential.
Treatment:
Medication, lifestyle management, ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection).

2. Poor Sperm Motility (Asthenospermia)

When sperm are unable to swim effectively, natural conception becomes difficult.
Treatment:
Antioxidant therapy, IUI, or IVF with ICSI.

3. Abnormal Sperm Morphology (Teratozoospermia)

Abnormal sperm shape leads to poor fertilization.
Treatment:
ICSI and advanced sperm selection techniques.

4. Azoospermia (No Sperm in Semen)

Can be obstructive (blockage) or non-obstructive (testicular failure).
Treatment:
Surgical sperm retrieval (TESA, PESA, Micro-TESE) + IVF/ICSI.

5. Varicocele

Enlarged veins in the scrotum that affect sperm production and quality.
Treatment:
Microsurgical varicocelectomy or IVF.

Combined & Lifestyle-Related Causes

Both partners may have factors affecting fertility:

• Obesity

• Diabetes

• Stress & anxiety

• Smoking & alcohol use

• Environmental toxins

• Poor nutrition or sleep disorders

Treatment:
Lifestyle modification, counselling, nutrition therapy, and stress management combined with fertility treatment.

Advanced Fertility & IVF Treatments Available

At Optimus Multispecialty Hospital, Gurgaon, our Fertility & IVF Centre offers cutting-edge reproductive technologies including:

• Ovulation Induction (OI)

• Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)

• In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

• Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)

• Blastocyst Culture & Transfer

• Laser Assisted Hatching

• Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT/PGS)

• Donor Egg / Donor Sperm Programs

• Fertility Preservation (Egg & Embryo Freezing)

• Surrogacy Guidance (as per legal guidelines)

Why Choose Optimus Multispecialty Hospital for Fertility & IVF in Gurgaon?

• Experienced Reproductive Endocrinologists & Embryologists

• State-of-the-art IVF laboratory with advanced incubators

• High success rates with personalized protocols

• Complete privacy & emotional support

• Comprehensive fertility diagnostics (hormone tests, ultrasound, genetic testing)

• Holistic care: Diet, counselling, yoga & stress management