Gastrointestinal (GI) Oncology in Gurgaon – Comprehensive Cancer Care

Gastrointestinal (GI) Oncology is a specialized branch of oncology that deals with cancers of the digestive system. These include the stomach, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, bile duct, colon, rectum, and anus. GI cancers are among the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide, but with early diagnosis and advanced treatment, many patients can achieve long-term survival and a better quality of life. At [Your Hospital Name] in Gurgaon, our oncologists, surgical oncologists, gastroenterologists, and hepatobiliary surgeons work together to provide comprehensive GI cancer care.

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Types of GI Cancers We Treat

Stomach cancer, also known as Gastric Cancer, develops in the lining of the stomach and often progresses silently in the early stages. This type of GI cancer can spread to other parts of the digestive system if not detected early. Regular screenings and timely diagnosis are crucial for effective treatment and better outcomes.

Stomach Cancer (Gastric Cancer)

Stomach cancer arises in the lining of the stomach and often progresses silently. Vomiting blood or passing black stools Unexplained weight loss Continuous abdominal pain or discomfort
Vomiting blood or passing black stools Unexplained weight loss Continuous abdominal pain or discomfort

Diagnosis of Stomach Cancer (Gastric Cancer)

Endoscopy with biopsy, CT/MRI scans for staging. Blood Tests: Used to check overall health, organ function, and tumor markers associated with gastric cancer.

Treatment Options

Partial or total gastrectomy (stomach removal) Chemotherapy & radiation before/after surgery Targeted therapy for advanced cases

Liver Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma – HCC)

Liver Cancer, medically known as Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), is a type of gastrointestinal (GI) cancer that starts in the main liver cells called hepatocytes. It is one of the most common cancers worldwide, often linked to chronic liver diseases such as hepatitis B and C infections, cirrhosis, alcohol abuse, or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Early detection is crucial for better treatment outcomes and survival rates.

Diagnosis

Ultrasound, MRI, CT scans Liver biopsy Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) blood test

Treatment Options

Liver resection surgery Liver transplant (for eligible patients) Radiofrequency ablation, embolization Targeted drug therapy & immunotherapy

Pancreatic Cancer

Severe abdominal/back pain Pain or heaviness in the upper right side of the abdomen Unexplained weight loss and loss of appetite, Fatigue, weakness, and low energy levels, Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), Abdominal swelling (ascites), Nausea or vomiting, Dark urine or pale stools Unexplained weight loss Jaundice Nausea, loss of appetite Diabetes onset in older age

Diagnosis

CT/MRI scans Endoscopic ultrasound Biopsy

Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic Cancer is a serious form of gastrointestinal (GI) cancer that begins in the tissues of the pancreas — an organ located behind the stomach that helps with digestion and blood sugar control. Because it often shows few or no symptoms in the early stages, pancreatic cancer is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage. Early detection through regular health checkups can significantly improve outcomes.

Common Symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer:

Persistent abdominal pain that radiates to the back, Unexplained weight loss and loss of appetite, Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes), Nausea and vomiting, Dark urine and pale stools, Fatigue or weakness, New-onset diabetes or worsening blood sugar levels

Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer:

Blood Tests,Ultrasound (Abdominal or Endoscopic),CT Scan or MRI,PET Scan

Treatment Options for Pancreatic Cancer:

Treatment depends on the stage of cancer, overall health, and tumor location. Common options include: Surgery (Whipple Procedure) Chemotherapy,Radiation Therapy

Risk Factors for Pancreatic Cancer:

Smoking and heavy alcohol consumption,unhealthy diet,Family history,Genetic mutations
Why Choose Optimus Hospital for GI Oncology in Gurgaon?

  • Team of specialized GI oncologists & surgeons

  • Advanced diagnostic tools (endoscopy, colonoscopy, PET scans)

  • Minimally invasive & robotic cancer surgeries

  • Personalized chemotherapy, radiation & immunotherapy

  • Multidisciplinary tumor board approach

  • Supportive care – diet, physiotherapy, counseling

FAQs on GI Cancers

Persistent abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, blood in stool, jaundice, and indigestion are common signs of GI cancers.

Some GI cancers like colorectal cancer can be prevented with regular screening (colonoscopy) and healthy lifestyle changes. Vaccination against hepatitis B also reduces the risk of liver cancer.

Treatment depends on stage. Whipple surgery is common in early stages, while chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy are used in advanced cases.

Not always. Treatment is individualized – some patients may require chemotherapy, radiation, or targeted therapy instead of surgery.