Gastroenterology

Stomach disorders involve irritation, inflammation, or damage to the inner lining of the stomach or duodenum (upper small intestine). These conditions can cause pain, acidity, bloating, nausea, or vomiting of blood if not treated in time.

The most common conditions include:

• Gastritis – inflammation of the stomach lining

• Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) – open sores in the stomach or duodenum

• Functional Dyspepsia – chronic indigestion without a structural cause

• Stomach Cancer (Gastric Carcinoma) – malignant growth in the stomach

• Gastrointestinal (GI) Bleeding – internal bleeding from ulcers or varices

Gastritis – Inflammation of the Stomach Lining

Gastritis occurs when the protective mucous layer of the stomach becomes inflamed, allowing acid to damage the tissue. It may be acute (sudden) or chronic (long-term).

Causes

• Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection

• Excessive use of painkillers (NSAIDs)

• Alcohol consumption

• Stress or irregular eating habits

• Autoimmune gastritis

Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)

Peptic Ulcers are open sores that develop in the stomach or duodenum due to excess acid and mucosal erosion.

Common Causes

• H. pylori infection

• Prolonged NSAID use (painkillers, aspirin)

• Smoking & alcohol

• High stress levels

Functional Dyspepsia – Indigestion Without a Structural Cause

Many patients experience chronic indigestion, upper abdominal pain, or fullness after meals even when no visible abnormality exists.
This is known as Functional Dyspepsia or Non-ulcer dyspepsia.

Common Triggers

• Overeating or eating too fast

• High-fat or spicy foods

• Psychological stress or anxiety

• Delayed gastric emptying

Stomach Cancer (Gastric Carcinoma)

Stomach cancer develops when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the stomach lining.
It often begins as chronic gastritis or ulcers that fail to heal.

Risk Factors

• Chronic H. pylori infection

• Smoking and alcohol

• Family history of gastric cancer

• Poor diet (smoked, salted foods)

• Pernicious anemia or gastric polyps

Gastrointestinal (GI) Bleeding

GI bleeding is a medical emergency caused by ulcers, varices, tumors, or tears in the stomach or duodenum.

Symptoms

• Vomiting blood (hematemesis)

• Black, tarry stools (melena)

• Weakness, dizziness, or fainting

• Low blood pressure or shock

Advanced Diagnostic & Endoscopic Facilities

Our hospital is equipped with the latest endoscopic and imaging technology for accurate and early diagnosis:

• Upper GI Endoscopy (EGD)

• Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)

• CT & MRI Abdomen

• Helicobacter pylori testing

• Liver function & metabolic panels

Why Choose Optimus Multispecialty Hospital, Gurgaon?

• 👨‍⚕️ Experienced Gastroenterologists & Endoscopy Experts

• 🏥 Advanced Diagnostic & Endoscopic Suite

• 💊 Evidence-based, minimally invasive treatments

• 🧘 Holistic lifestyle & dietary support

• 🕐 24×7 Emergency & ICU backup

• ❤️ Patient-centric, compassionate care